nuclear test-ban treaty - определение. Что такое nuclear test-ban treaty
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Что (кто) такое nuclear test-ban treaty - определение

1963 LIMITED TEST BAN TREATY
Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water; PTBT; Atomic Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty; Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty; Nuclear test-ban treaty; NTBT; LTBT; Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water; Nuclear testing moratorium; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban; Ban on atmospheric nuclear testing; Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Ntbt; 1963 Test Ban Treaty
  • Castle Bravo fallout plume
  • Strauss]] discuss [[Operation Castle]], 1954
  • US test detonation (part of [[Operation Hardtack II]]) conducted shortly before the start of the moratorium in 1958
  • Kennedy]] in Bermuda
  • Eisenhower]] in March 1957
  • The [[Ivy Mike]] test of 1952, an early thermonuclear detonation
  • Khrushchev]] in Vienna
  • Kennedy]] at American University
  • Kennedy]] announces the agreement on 26 July 1963
  • Kennedy]] signs the PTBT on 7 October 1963 before [[W. Averell Harriman]], [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], [[Dean Rusk]], and others
  • access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref>

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization         
  • Radionuclide station on [[Schauinsland]] in Germany
MONITORS COMPLIANCE WITH THE COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR TEST-BAN
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization; On-Site Inspection; Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization
The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) is an international organization that will be established upon the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, a Convention that outlaws nuclear test explosions. Its seat will be Vienna, Austria.
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty         
  • Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
  • Never signed (India, Israel, Pakistan, South Sudan)}}
  • Ukraine]])}}
  • Did not vote}}
INTERNATIONAL TREATY
Nuclear Proliferation Treaty; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty/Treaty text; Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty; Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty; Non-Proliferation Treaty; Non-proliferation treaty; Nuclear non-proliferation treaty; NNPT; International nonproliferation treaty; Non Proliferation Treaty; Nonproliferation Treaty; Nuclear non proliferation treaty; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and Policy; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty; Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 1968
The NPT became effective in 1970 and was intended to limit the number of states with nuclear weapons to five: the U.S., the Soviet Union, Britain, France, and China. In doing so, the NPT attempts to: (a) prevent nuclear weapons sales by not assisting other nations with nuclear weapons development; (b) halt the nuclear weapons development programs of non-nuclear weapons states; and (c) promote nuclear disarmament and the peaceful use of nuclear technologies and materials. Over 140 states have pledged not to acquire nuclear weapons and to accept the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency over all their nuclear materials.
NNPT         
  • Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
  • Never signed (India, Israel, Pakistan, South Sudan)}}
  • Ukraine]])}}
  • Did not vote}}
INTERNATIONAL TREATY
Nuclear Proliferation Treaty; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty/Treaty text; Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty; Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty; Non-Proliferation Treaty; Non-proliferation treaty; Nuclear non-proliferation treaty; NNPT; International nonproliferation treaty; Non Proliferation Treaty; Nonproliferation Treaty; Nuclear non proliferation treaty; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and Policy; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty; Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 1968

Википедия

Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

The Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT), formally known as the 1963 Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, prohibited all test detonations of nuclear weapons except for those conducted underground. It is also abbreviated as the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT) and Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (NTBT), though the latter may also refer to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which succeeded the PTBT for ratifying parties.

Negotiations initially focused on a comprehensive ban, but that was abandoned because of technical questions surrounding the detection of underground tests and Soviet concerns over the intrusiveness of proposed verification methods. The impetus for the test ban was provided by rising public anxiety over the magnitude of nuclear tests, particularly tests of new thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs), and the resulting nuclear fallout. A test ban was also seen as a means of slowing nuclear proliferation and the nuclear arms race. Though the PTBT did not halt proliferation or the arms race, its enactment did coincide with a substantial decline in the concentration of radioactive particles in the atmosphere.

The PTBT was signed by the governments of the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States in Moscow on 5 August 1963 before it was opened for signature by other countries. The treaty formally went into effect on 10 October 1963. Since then, 123 other states have become party to the treaty. Ten states have signed but not ratified the treaty.

Примеры употребления для nuclear test-ban treaty
1. The Russian side welcomed and appreciated Vietnam‘s ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
2. In the 1'50s and 1'60s, he campaigned for a nuclear test ban treaty.
3. The General Director also appreciated the Vietnamese government‘s ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear–Test–Ban–Treaty. (VNA)
4. "Every president from Dwight Eisenhower through to me supported the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty," he informed the crowd.
5. They point to President Bush‘s rejection of the nuclear test–ban treaty and his administration‘s pursuit of new nuclear weapons.